Globe artichoke seedlings11/13/2023 ![]() Genetics 164:1635–1644īaranwal VK, Mikkilineni V, Zehr UB, Tyagi AK, Kapoor S (2012) Heterosis: emerging ideas about hybrid vigour. Acta Hort 730:143–147īalloux F, Lehmann L, De Meeûs T (2003) The population genetics of clonal and partially clonal diploids. Acta Hortic 1147:9–14īaixauli C, Giner A, Miguel A, López S, Pascual B, Maroto JV (2007) Agronomic behavior of seed propagated artichoke cultivars in the Spanish Mediterranean area. ![]() Sci Hort 14:207–213Īrgento S, Puglia G, Pappalardo H, Pulvirenti M, Melilli MG, Raccuia SA (2016) Seed germination responses to salt stress in wild and cultivated Sicilian cardoon genotypes. Īncora G, Belli-Donini ML, Cuozzo L (1981) Globe artichoke plants obtained from shoot apices through rapid in vitro micropropagation. Wiley Inc, New York, USAĪmenduni M, Cirulli M, D’Amico M, Colella C (2005) Verticillium wilt of artichoke caused by Verticillium dahliae Kleb. Laterza Bari, pp 843–852Īllard RW (1960) Principles of plant breeding. KeywordsĪbatte V, Noto G (1979) Variabilità ambientale e genotipica in popolazione siciliane de Cynara scolymus ed isolamento di nuovi cloni di Violetto de Sicilia. The genetic at the base of new varieties development and the methods applied to obtain globe artichoke F1 hybrids are also reported together with their procedures and advantages versus disadvantages. In the present chapter, the vegetative and seed propagation methods, the techniques to obtain healthy seedlings for multiplication, the influence of environmental factors on the seed production and seed germination parameters are widely described. Recently, in the seed propagation group, F1 hybrids are commercially used. ![]() The vegetative propagation of artichoke is often cause of agronomic and pathological disadvantages to overcome these problems, new genotypes coming from ‘in vitro’ multiplication or from seed propagation methods have been successfully introduced in the last twenty years in all producing countries, and now their spread is constantly increasing. Conversely, wild and cultivated cardoons are commonly propagated by seed. In the countries of the Mediterranean basin, where the globe artichoke is grown on about 80% of the world’s surface, the propagation is usually made by vegetative methods using offshoots, ‘ovoli’ or rhizome parts. The propagation in Cynara cardunculus is carried out following different procedures of both vegetative and seed propagation.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply.AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |