Globe artichoke seedlings11/13/2023 ![]() Genetics 164:1635–1644īaranwal VK, Mikkilineni V, Zehr UB, Tyagi AK, Kapoor S (2012) Heterosis: emerging ideas about hybrid vigour. Acta Hort 730:143–147īalloux F, Lehmann L, De Meeûs T (2003) The population genetics of clonal and partially clonal diploids. Acta Hortic 1147:9–14īaixauli C, Giner A, Miguel A, López S, Pascual B, Maroto JV (2007) Agronomic behavior of seed propagated artichoke cultivars in the Spanish Mediterranean area. ![]() Sci Hort 14:207–213Īrgento S, Puglia G, Pappalardo H, Pulvirenti M, Melilli MG, Raccuia SA (2016) Seed germination responses to salt stress in wild and cultivated Sicilian cardoon genotypes. Īncora G, Belli-Donini ML, Cuozzo L (1981) Globe artichoke plants obtained from shoot apices through rapid in vitro micropropagation. Wiley Inc, New York, USAĪmenduni M, Cirulli M, D’Amico M, Colella C (2005) Verticillium wilt of artichoke caused by Verticillium dahliae Kleb. Laterza Bari, pp 843–852Īllard RW (1960) Principles of plant breeding. KeywordsĪbatte V, Noto G (1979) Variabilità ambientale e genotipica in popolazione siciliane de Cynara scolymus ed isolamento di nuovi cloni di Violetto de Sicilia. The genetic at the base of new varieties development and the methods applied to obtain globe artichoke F1 hybrids are also reported together with their procedures and advantages versus disadvantages. In the present chapter, the vegetative and seed propagation methods, the techniques to obtain healthy seedlings for multiplication, the influence of environmental factors on the seed production and seed germination parameters are widely described. Recently, in the seed propagation group, F1 hybrids are commercially used. ![]() The vegetative propagation of artichoke is often cause of agronomic and pathological disadvantages to overcome these problems, new genotypes coming from ‘in vitro’ multiplication or from seed propagation methods have been successfully introduced in the last twenty years in all producing countries, and now their spread is constantly increasing. Conversely, wild and cultivated cardoons are commonly propagated by seed. In the countries of the Mediterranean basin, where the globe artichoke is grown on about 80% of the world’s surface, the propagation is usually made by vegetative methods using offshoots, ‘ovoli’ or rhizome parts. The propagation in Cynara cardunculus is carried out following different procedures of both vegetative and seed propagation.
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Native instruments kontakt black friday11/13/2023 ![]() ![]() Without the full information on this sale it’s difficult to say, but how people usually play it, is they purchase Komplete during the huge Summer sale, then use the Black Friday sale to upgrade to a version of their choosing. Last year Native Instruments changed that and you were able to purchase Komplete for a discount, then make use of the upgrade discount to upgrade. Usually, their Black Friday sale is for upgrades. How to make the most of the Native Instruments sale: Which deal(s) should I get as a priority? So the best discount strategy is to buy the lowest-priced version of Komplete, and then make use of the upgrade discounts. Native Instruments offered 50% off on upgrades for Komplete 13 during their Black Friday sale last year. Expect to save more on upgrades than purchasing outright.įind The Native Instruments Deals Black Friday Upgrades and Crossgrades You can expect anywhere between a 30 – 50% discount on the Komplete range and upgrades. Native Instruments will have a black Friday sale this season. Will Native Instruments Have A Black Friday Sale? 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Will It Happen?.Did Native Instruments Have A Black Friday Sale Last Year?.If I buy any of the Native Instruments plugins now, and buy a bundle including it later, will the bundle be the same price? Or will it account for the fact I already own one of the plugins in the bundle?.How to prepare for the Native Instruments Black Friday Sale?.How To Get Native Instruments Plugins Cheaper Outside Of Sales Like Black Friday Deals?.How to make the most of the Native Instruments sale: Which deal(s) should I get as a priority?.Will Native Instruments Have A Black Friday Sale?.All Kontakt & Native Instrument Deals for Black Friday 2022 – 2023. Drywall plaster fumes11/13/2023 ![]() To help prevent exposure to occupational lung irritants, people can: Other lung irritants in the workplace can include fumes, vapors, and gases, which may come from pesticides or chemical substances such as paints or cleaning products. Organic dust can include molds, pollens, bacteria, animal feed, and bedding particles, in addition to animal particles such as hair, feathers, and droppings. People working in the textiles industry, particularly those working with unprocessed cotton, may have exposure to this dust. The dust from hemp, flax, and cotton can irritate the lungs, causing chest tightness and shortness of breath. stone, clay, and glass manufacturing sites.People may encounter free crystalline silica in the following environments: The inhalation of free crystalline silica can scar the lungs and increase the risk of lung disease. This can cause shortness of breath and long-term lung damage. Inhaling coal dust can scar the lungs in a condition called pneumoconiosis. If people think they are encountering asbestos at work or at home, they can contact a specialized contractor to examine and remove asbestos. Most products nowadays do not contain asbestos for safety reasons, but many individuals working in construction and industry roles may still risk exposure to it. Asbestos can lead to asbestosis, which is a scarring of the lungs. Asbestos is harmful to the lungs when it breaks down and the fibers are airborne. People in certain occupations may have increased exposure to fine particles if they are working in or around:Ĭertain products, such as heat insulation, contain a fiber called asbestos. These fine particles can irritate the lungs and are easy to inhale. These include: Particles in the airįine particles in the air, or particulate matter, may consist of a combination of substances, such as ash, soot, dust, soil, or dirt. People may choose to use a portable air filter or HVAC filter.Ĭertain occupations may expose people to substances that can irritate the lungs. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, filtering the air to remove pollutants is the most effective way to improve indoor air quality. To help clear air pollutants and create cleaner air indoors, people may want to use an air filter. To prevent the risks of secondhand smoke, avoid smoking indoors or in a car. It can come from burning any tobacco product, which includes cigarettes, cigars, and pipes. Secondhand smoke can cause respiratory problems, especially in children. People may also choose to switch to gas or electric stoves and heaters instead. Using dry wood and pellets can be a cleaner and more efficient option. These particles can harm the lungs and may cause coughing, wheezing, or exacerbate asthma. Wood-burning stoves or fireplaces release smoke that contains tiny particles of pollutants such as: People can try opening the windows if the air is cooler outside, or in warm weather using air conditioning. Reducing humidity in the home may help to prevent mold. Mold produces substances that can cause irritation or an allergic response when people inhale or touch them. use allergen-proof bedding and mattresses.keep any pets away from bedding and soft furnishings. ![]() Dust mites and pet danderĭust mites and pet dander can be a trigger for allergies or asthma. Using simple ingredients from around the home, such as baking soda, vinegar, warm water, and soap, can make good cleaning alternatives. People can also open a window for good ventilation when cleaning and avoid using air fresheners. People can look at ingredient lists on cleaning products and avoid flammable ingredients, fragrances, or VOCs. Even some natural fragrances may combine with ozone to create harmful compounds. ![]() Household lung irritants may include the following: Cleaning productsĬertain cleaning products may contain chemicals that can irritate the lungs, such as:Īccording to the American Lung Association, mixing any products containing bleach with a product containing ammonia can create toxic gases that could cause severe health problems. General thoughts blog11/13/2023 ![]() ![]() Although ELs may benefit from additional services, I repeatedly found that many educators (including EL specialists and special education teachers) did not know how to determine whether ELs needed more time to develop English language and reading skills or had, in fact, a language-based disability. What I found disturbing were the discussions about routing ELs to special education services under the assumption of learning disabilities (LDs), which occurred far too frequently given the expected prevalence of LDs in this community of learners. This is not surprising given that EL students, by definition, are effectively still in the process of developing English proficiency. The students who were English learners (ELs) tended to struggle with English language and reading development more than their English-proficient peers. I soon noticed a common thread across the two school contexts. Most students in the school commonly labeled as “diverse”-the same school I attended as a student-were of Mexican origin and from Spanish-speaking, low-income homes, whereas students in the other school actually represented a wide range of linguistic, socioeconomic, and racial/ethnic backgrounds. I taught five grade levels within a 3-year span in two very different elementary school contexts. My experience as an elementary school teacher in Southern California is what motivated me to pursue graduate studies. How did you become interested in a career in education research? She believes the results of the study have the potential to mitigate English reading comprehension difficulties, improve school-based assessment practices to better inform special education decisions, and reduce disproportionate special education representation for students from Spanish-speaking homes. Jeannette Mancilla-Martinez, associate professor at Vanderbilt University, who recently received a new NCSER grant to explore the associations among language comprehension skills in both Spanish and English, the processes involved in English reading comprehension, and special education placement decisions for elementary school students from Spanish-speaking homes. In recognition of Hispanic Heritage Month, we interviewed Dr. Easeus data recovery wizard technician v14 511/13/2023 ![]() Download Adobe Acrobat Pro DC 2023 PreActivated.AutoCAD Architecture 2024 Free Download.Inventor Professional 2024 Free Download.Autodesk Inventor Nastran 2024 Free Download.Download XForce 2024 | Active AutoDesk 2024 products.Autodesk Navisworks Manage 2024 Free Download.Corona Renderer 9.3 for 3ds Max 2016-2024 Free Download.Download Adobe Photoshop 2024 v25.0.0.37 Pre-activated.Download Adobe Bridge 2024 v14.0.0.102 Pre-activated.If you can’t download, you can read HOW TO DOWNLOAD Installation and activation Instructions EaseUS Data Recovery can restore your data from the inaccessible/raw partition or disk.ĭownload EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard Technician 14.4.0 Full Crack + WinPE.This tool can recover your data safely and quickly. ![]() Virus attacks are annoying and can not make your computer work normally.And EaseUS can provide the WinPE bootable media to recover lost data. 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Get that fit, strong, healthy body you've always dreamed of. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. I am not a fitness professional but did my best to share these exercises, without a. This classic fitness DVD offers three different workouts based around Michaels' trademark 3-2-1 interval plan, which she continues to employ in more recent workout DVDs, such as her 2012 'Ripped in 30.' But. Here are the exercises in Jillian Michaels 30 day shred Level 2 workout. ![]() ![]() There are both basic and advanced modifications for each move, so once you've mastered the moves with proper form you can progress your workout to match your fitness level. If you're a fan of superstar fitness trainer Jillian Michaels' tough love approach, then her 2008 '30-Day Shred' DVD does not disappoint. Jillian Michaels 30 Day Shred Level 2 - YouTube 30 Day Shred Level 1 - YouTube 2020616Jillian Michaels. Complete Workout 1 for the first ten days, rock out Workout 2 for the second set of 10 days, and finish strong with Workout 3 in the last ten days. levels, and the program is easy to follow. Whether you're looking to start exercising for the first time ever or get back into it, Jillian Michaels Beginner Shred has you covered! Jillian Michaels Beginner Shred is a comprehensive 30-day exercise plan to help you kickstart your weight loss journey, dramatically transforming not just your physique but also your level of fitness and self-confidence.Ĭomprised of three 20-minute workouts over a 30-day period, this program will burn calories to melt off the fat, build strong lean muscles, and push you to find your true strength and inner power. Team Grit & Grace Healthy Living & Clean Beauty 78 subscribers Subscribe 26 5.4K views Streamed 2 years ago Join me for a workout. Live atc kabul11/12/2023 ![]() Mechanical Clearance, Mine Detection Dogs, Explosive Ordnance Disposal, Battle Area Clearance. What we do: Non-Technical Survey, Technical Survey, Manual Clearance, Mine/ERW Risk Education, Provinces in which the organization is active: DAFA has worked in all the regions of Afghanistan (26 provinces) and currently has ongoing demining operations in Kandahar, Nimroz, Takhar and Nangarhar provinces. DAFA as an implementing partner of MAPA is strongly committed to stand-on and support the vision, mission, goals and strategic objectives of the National Mine Action Strategic Plan (NMASP 2016- 2020) Moreover, we have always been ahead in assessing and considering the socio-economic and development perspectives as an integral part of our demining activities. Through our humanitarian demining services we have saved lives and limbs of millions of Afghans, assisted in the repatriation of IDPs and Refugees. We have successfully implemented 81 humanitarian demining projects in 26 provinces of Afghanistan. The Demining Agency for Afghanistan (DAFA) is one of the Humanitarian Mine Clearance NonGovernmental Organizations and the implementing partner of MAPA formed under the auspices of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Assistance to Afghanistan (UNOCHA) effort in June 1990. Number of Staff: 3,500 and 163 Mine Action Teams.Įmail: Address : Carronfoot Dumfries, Thornhill DG3 5BF United Kingdom Management (for the Army and Police), impact monitoring of our activities and socio-economic development, livelihoods support to our beneficiaries with our partners DACAAR, Afghanaid and MADERA, support to national capacity development in partnership with ANDMA, DMAC and GICHD. What we do: Non-technical and technical survey, manual mine clearance, mechanical mine clearance, risk education, ammunition call out service, explosive ordnance disposal, physical security and stockpile Provinces in which the organisation is active: Badakhshan, Takhar, Kunduz, Balkh, Jawzjan, Faryab, Hirat, Nimroz, Helmand, Kandahar, Ghazni, Khost, Paktya, Logar, Nangarhar, Kabul, Laghman, Kapisa, Kunar, Parwan, Panjsher, Bamyan, Baghlan and Samangan in Central, North, North East, West, South and South East regions. Since 1988 HALO has now expanded to over 8,000 full-time staff in 16 countries and territories, with on-going surveys into new regions. Twenty-four years later, and without interruption despite political regime changes, HALO in Afghanistan has grown to over 3,000 staff – and has cleared over 780,000 mines from minefields and stockpiles, and over ten million items of ordnance. A month later on 15th May 1988 the Soviet Forces started their withdrawal from Afghanistan, and the same week Guy Willoughby set up HALO in Kabul. On the 14 April 1988 The Geneva Accord was signed between Afghanistan and Pakistan, with the Soviet Union and the USA acting as guarantors. ![]() ![]() With more deminers and more equipment, we shall shorten the timeframe that villagers in Afghanistan are impacted by landmines. We have a simple mission statement – ‘getting mines out of the ground, now’. HALO introduced to the world the concept of humanitarian mine clearance in 1988 and has continued clearing mines in Afghanistan despite the fragile political situation bought on by the continuous conflict that has beleaguered the country since the late 1970s. Radwa Rabie, Head of Program DDG- Afghanistan Office locations: Kabul city: Head Office of DRC-DDG and DDG’s main training camp. Number of Staff: 192 DDG Staff (including 62 joint support staff) & 2 ex-pats and 190 national staff In addition to traditional Mine Action pillars, DDG engages in Armed Violence Reduction and Community Safety programming which includes Conflict Management Education and Mediation, Youth Programming and Community Safety Planning. DDG also deploys mechanical assets (Mini MineWolf, Front-End loader, Excavators) to support the clearance and land release of impacted lands. What we do: Removal of explosive hazards in conflict-affected communities through manual clearance of minefields and battlefields, Technical and Non-technical survey, Mine and Explosive Remnants of War Risk Education (RE) to conflict-affected populations including to Afghan returnees, Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) and host communities, and Explosive Ordinance Disposal (EOD). Provinces in which the organization is active: Kabul, Herat, Farah, Nimroz, Kandahar, Nangarhar, Balkh, Samangan. DDG has been working in Afghanistan since 1999 to provide lifesaving services through Land Release, Demining and Risk Education. ![]() The Danish Demining Group (DDG) is the specialized Humanitarian Mine Action (HMA) and Armed Violence Reduction (AVR) unit within the Danish Refugee Council (DRC). Danish Demining Group – Afghanistan (DDG) Self addressed stamped envelope postage type11/12/2023 ![]() Mailing costs for a letter (International) in 2023 Mailing costs for a letter (within the Netherlands) in 2023 Letters can be posted through post boxes, which are located on public streets. You can simply buy a stamp code online via the site or app. Nowadays, you don't need to go to the post office to buy stamps. Number 1 with international mark = 1,65 euros.Dutch stamp number 1 = 1,01 euros (2023).Size of letters and parcels (post box)ĭutch postage stamps often have a number, rather than their worth printed on them. Letters sent on Saturday, Sunday or Monday are delivered on Tuesday. If you post a letter before this time, your letter should be delivered some time the next day, if sent to an address within the Netherlands. Post boxes are generally emptied every weekday at 5pm, except for holidays. The right slot is for letters being sent to nearby zip codes, and the left one is for mail to further destinations. Post boxesĭutch post boxes are usually red or orange, with two separate slots. You can purchase boxes, wrapping paper, tape and pens in most post offices, but you are generally expected to have the parcel ready to be sent. Most post offices in the Netherlands are open Mondays to Fridays (9am - 5pm). The selling price and exchange value in stamps in each country have been adjusted to some extent to remove some of the potential for profit, but ongoing fluctuations in currency value and exchange rates make it impossible to achieve this completely, as long as stamps represent a specific currency value, instead of acting as vouchers granting specific postal services, devoid of currency nomination.When sending and receiving letters or parcels in the Netherlands, there are various rules, charges and services to be kept in mind. This subsequently became the fraudulent Ponzi scheme.In practice, the overhead on buying and selling large numbers of the very low-value IRCs precluded any profitability. In 1920, Charles Ponzi made use of the idea that profit could be made by taking advantage of the differing postal rates in different countries to buy IRCs cheaply in one country and exchange them for stamps of a higher value in another country. Consequently, a new IRC will be issued every four years. ![]() Previous editions of the IRC, the "Beijing" model and all subsequent versions, bear an expiration date. If the operator's home country does not sell IRCs, then a foreign IRC may be used. IRCs are often used by amateur radio operators sending QSL cards to each other it has traditionally been considered good practice and common courtesy to include an IRC when writing to a foreign operator and expecting a reply by mail. IRCs purchased in foreign countries may be used in the United States toward the purchase of postage stamps and embossed stamped envelopes at the current one-ounce First Class International rate ($1.05 USD as of April 2012) per coupon. Britain's Royal Mail also stopped selling IRCs on 18 February 2012, citing minimal sales and claiming that the average post office sold less than one IRC per year. In the United States in November 2012, the purchase price was $2.20 USD however, the US Postal Service discontinued sales of IRCs on 27 January 2013 due to declining demand. They are generally available at large post offices in the U.S., they are requisitioned along with regular domestic stamps by any post office that has sufficient demand for them. IRCs are ordered from the UPU headquarters in Bern, Switzerland by postal authorities. Proof of the IMPERIAL Type International Reply Coupon bottom right Marginal of sheet An IRC is exchangeable in a UPU member country for the minimum postage of a priority or unregistered airmail letter to a foreign country. At the time an IRC could be exchanged for a single-rate, ordinary postage stamp for surface delivery to a foreign country, as this was before the introduction of airmail services. The IRC was introduced in 1906 at a Universal Postal Union congress in Rome. The different types of IRC are shown here > IRC TYPES & FLAWS. If the addressee is within the same country, there is no need for an IRC because a self-addressed stamped envelope (SASE) or return postcard will suffice but if the addressee is in another country an IRC removes the necessity of acquiring foreign postage or sending appropriate currency. The purpose of the IRC is to allow a person to send someone in another country a letter, along with the cost of postage for a reply. UPU member postal services are obliged to exchange an IRC for postage, but are not obliged to sell them. IRCs are accepted by all UPU member countries. An international reply coupon (IRC) is a coupon that can be exchanged for one or more postage stamps representing the minimum postage for an unregistered priority airmail letter of up to twenty grams sent to another Universal Postal Union (UPU) member country. AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |